From the Dust of the Ground
Study Scripture: Genesis 2:4-7, 15-24
Lesson
1

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Key Verse 

And the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.

Genesis 2:7

INTRODUCTION

The first chapter of Genesis lays out the history of creation by Elohim, the grand and majestic Sovereign of all and to whom all glory, belongs.  This chapter gives us a view of the creation of the whole universe, the stars, the sun, the moon, plants, animals, and then finally the creation of man, the highest of the creatures, and the one that would have dominion or rule over the earth. 

After making us the crown of creation, namely man, Elohim declared that everything was good, and then He, after finishing his creation, rested to give man the pattern about the structure of time in the seven-day week, and to give man the seventh day, with its blessing of rest. 

Note that the seven-day week is indelibly ingrained in man, and scientists have discovered that the basic cycles in the human biological and molecule systems are firmly based on a twenty four-hour and seven-day week cycle. The importance of the cycles for human growth, health, and proper development is generally underestimated but the medical world is well aware of these cycles and the impact they have on human beings. 

There have been many attempts throughout history to change the week.  One example was the attempt during the French Revolution to bring about a 10-day week. These attempts have all come to nothing, simply because attempts to reverse what God has established can never ultimately succeed. 

God established and sanctified the seventh day, giving it as a gift to man, so that he could rest and be replenished.  He would have the opportunity to turn away from everything and focus on his Creator, and thus be reminded that his Creator God is the source of all things for him, and his Sustainer, without whom there would be no survival.  

It is therefore totally clear and very much to be expected, that this seventh day has come under  tremendous attack from those who are misled, or who are ignorant deliberately or otherwise, for very few men want to render the required obedience, the total obedience to their Creator God. 

The Sabbath instituted by Elohim is a shadow of the rest that we have in Jesus, a rest that will be completed at the resurrection of our bodies.  Until then Scripture requires us to obey God, and not make changes or reinterpretations of his commands, without any specific biblical basis. 

We note that men have always tried to do that and introduce pagan concepts among the people of God.   

There are rationales or excuses made, that believers should accept a pagan sun god worship Day, because Jesus was allegedly raised on the first day of the week.  There is nothing in the Scriptures to support this, for when the sundry different groups of women went to the Tomb, after the Sabbath closed on what we call Saturday evening, the first day of the week, the Tomb was empty, with no indication given as to whether Jesus was resurrected on Saturday afternoon or at any time after the Sabbath had closed. 

The Gentile church prefers to reject everything that they considered to be Jewish, even though the Sabbath was instituted in Eden during the time of perfection, when there was no sin. 

The attempted linking of the Sabbath and the resurrection of Jesus and the Atonement really has little basis. 

In this regard we note that the other institution, namely marriage, instituted in Eden, is held not to have been changed with the resurrection of Jesus, and the Atonement. 

Actually what we have here is one of the predicted attempts by the disobedient to change “times and seasons” and the Laws of God. 

A reading of ‘ Christian’ history will show the sordid developments, as people mixed the true way of God with pagan practices. 

Verse 3 of chapter 2 gives the reason for the Sabbath.  It does not link the Sabbath with any of the links that disobedient men tried to conjure up in their minds, and then teach to others. 

We know from Isaiah 66, which under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit gives us prophecies of events when Jesus returns to earth; teachings that all the Apostles, including the Apostle Paul firmly held to. They too were inspired by the Holy Spirit and they would never contradict the prophet Isaiah in any way. We read that when Jesus returns, he will destroy those that are doing specific things against the Commandments of God outlined in the Old Testament and will then have everyone on earth come to worship him on every seventh day in Zion, during the period of the Millennium. 

It is a serious matter when men try to say that the Apostle Paul somehow had a different inspiration from the Old Testament prophets, and even worse, is in contradiction to what the prophets taught and what the other Apostles taught.   

There are no contradictions in the teachings of all these inspired men, and it is a serious matter when men try to say that the Apostle Paul taught differently about Food laws and the observance of the Sabbath, from the other Apostles. 

What people sometimes do, is pull the writings of the Apostle Paul out of context, to justify their Gentile practices. The Apostle Peter warned, that they are many men who misinterpret the sometimes what for them are difficult writings of the Apostle Paul, and wrest the Scriptures to their own destruction.

We see this happening with respect to instructions about the Sabbath, instructions about the sanctity of marriage and proper behavior therein, the necessity to live a life of holiness, necessity to be led by the Holy Spirit, to love each other and even our enemies, to forsake chasing after the things of the world such as wealth, power and worldly influence and its lusts, to forsake alliances with those that are not people of God, and to behave in the way appropriate to citizens of heaven. 

Some or many of these instructions are routinely ignored by “believers”, who make excuses as to why they should not follow the Scriptures in its totality.  They often end up preaching cheap grace as a defense, when in fact they are following what they want and not what God has mandated. 

Clearly then, the Sabbath as we know it, will always exist and is always mandated for true believers.  It will merge seamlessly into the eternal state, when they will be no “days” as we know it.  It will be then, that the eternal rest prefigured by the Sabbath will be totally in effect and then they will be no sin at all, so in that respect Eden will be restored, but now at an infinitely greater level of blessing and glory.      

After its stress on the critical importance of the Sabbath, something which the nation of Israel very often ignored to their detriment as they chased after their own interests, the Holy Scriptures now focuses on the human family alone, and gives a specific account of man's creation.  

We are given a description of the Garden of Eden, God placing man in it under a covenant and with certain obligations and commandments.  We are also told about the creation of woman and her marriage to the man, which commences the institution of marriage. 

It is important to note that in chapter 2 the term used for God is Yahweh Elohim or Lord God.

Yahweh is the intimate name for God, and this name focuses on the God of the covenant, who in his grace draws men to him, and makes precious and glorious promises to men. 

The chapter states unequivocally that God made the heavens and the earth, thus rejecting the kind of evolutionary teachings that is so prominent among sinful men.

It stresses absolutely that men were created as powerful, intelligent beings by God from the dust of the earth and immediately given dominion over the earth, thereby also rejecting the theory of evolution.

It stresses the perfection of God's creation, that man is a finite creature, that man is definitely not God, and that man has obligation to depend on God, for God alone can sustain. 

Understanding Genesis 1 and Genesis 2 is most important, to properly understand history and the nature of man. 

These chapters unfold the key to the relationship between the sexes, begins to explain why there are struggles in life, discuss the important relationship between work and leisure, teach us about divine grace, so that we can understand the nature and the meaning of divine redemption, and lays the basis for us to understand the importance of the Cross of Jesus Christ. 

The teachings here are therefore repugnant to modern men, for it teaches what men do not want to believe about themselves. 

One line of attack on the teachings of this section of Genesis, is that the first five books of the Bible were composed not by Moses but by unknown editors (redactors) who lived long after the time of David and Solomon, probably as late as five hundred years before Christ.  The sundry editors were not inspired but collected stories and legends from various sources and recorded them.  These theorists search diligently for different changes in styles in passages, different divine names used in different forms, picking out certain ideas and passages to support their theories, and ignoring others that contradict their theory. 

Their piecemeal approach and the inadequate nature of their theories has been successfully rebutted by several Christians scholars who work in this field, and the results often advanced by these so-called Bible scholars have been exposed as fallacious. 

Another line of attack states that the writings of Moses and other unknown writers, are really attempts to convey important truths to us, but they are using the language of ‘myth’, a parabolic method, devices created to convey certain truths.  They would claim, there really is no literal tree in a literal garden, and no actual beings named Adam and Eve, no Serpent which talks, and no forbidden fruit.  We should take Genesis in the way we take the Santa Claus story, throwing away much of what is said and how it is said, leaving behind the germ of truth about the human race. 

But we know that if we do this, it shows our lack of integrity, for the book of Genesis is a consistent and logical whole that is tightly woven together, and there is no way one can logically say where myth, fantasy, and legend ends, and actual human history begins. 

Actually, the lack of integrity of those who use this approach is evident, because they are willing to treat the Bible in this way, but do not want to treat other ancient documents in the same way, for they know that if they did, they would demonstrate that we have no knowledge whatsoever of the ancient world that we can trust. 

Their theory, if applied consistently, destroys pretty well the value of all ancient documents, and speculates too much. 

In any case, we have been warned against this kind of argument in 2 Peter 1:16, and in addition the Apostles have always insisted that the teachings of Christianity have nothing to do with godless myths and old wives fables. (2 Timothy 4:7.) 

We know that the statements of Scripture have been well tested, and archeology has proved that most of the things recorded in Scripture are accurate. There are still things to be discovered but we know that they can never ultimately contradict the Bible but will as previous discoveries corroborate the truth of the Scriptures. Secular history is also corroborating the historical veracity of the Old Testament. 

The Apostle Paul confirmed the truth of Genesis, comparing Jesus and Adam in 1 Timothy 2:13-14.  In Romans and 1 Cor. Paul compares Adam and Jesus indicating that they were both individual men.  See Romans 5:12, 1 Cor. 15 and other passages. 

Men simply cannot accept the story of Adam and Eve, because they want to believe that men descended from hominids and then apes.  They do not want to accept that God created men perfect with a body, soul, and spirit, and that men fell from perfection. 

If they did accept that men fell, they would then have to accept that there is a point to redemption and that the work of Christ upon the Cross has immense value.  Then they would have to face the fact that we really need salvation and atonement and redemption. 

They do not want to accept that men are not improving but need redeeming grace. 

They propose that Adam and Eve were not actual human beings, and that there was no Garden of Eden.  They have to attack the record and try to destroy the historical accuracy of the Genesis account, in order to undermine the great and primary teachings of Scripture about the redemption of man. 

Still, we know that Jesus corroborates the truth of Scripture, and we should therefore listen carefully to these passages we will now study. Let us not be like unbelievers and pagans.

 

THE TEXT

Verse 4.   This verse confirms that what follows is the history and account of the creation of men. Note that it is accepted and very defensible that Moses wrote this account. 

This is completely different from the absurd and the silly fictions, that men have about the creation of men.  In this we classify the doctrines of evolution and the other numerous pagan, nonsensical stories. 

Man was not in existence to witness it, and therefore cannot reason about it to arrive at the truth of his creation.  It is only the Creator himself that could give this information.  It is therefore through faith that we understand all these matters.  See Hebrews 11 3. 

The name used here for God is Yahweh or Jehovah Elohim.  He is now revealed as the perfect God of power and perfection who creates and who gets into intimate relationship with men.

 

Verse 5-6.  We are now taken back and connected with the production of plants and vegetation, because these were made and established to be food for men, and later on, we are told that man would be given work to tend for these things God had created. 

Note the idea that the earth did not bring for the herbs and fruits by itself, but the things came about by the power of God, which had made them before they grew in the earth.  The plants were made before the sun was made, existing before rain to water them, or man to till the earth and care for them.

The emphasis is on the power of God, and work of God independent of the other forces of nature that we know and accept, as integral to the maintenance of created things.  

It is very important to note that God can take care of whatever he produced in his own way, and has the ability to, as he wills, vary the ways or means he uses to care for his creation. 

Then God made a mist or dew, to gently shower the earth with water.  Conditions then on the earth were obviously very different from conditions that prevail now.  It is possible that this condition continued up until the time of the flood, for then the first rains came upon earth, shocking the disobedient men that Noah had been warning that they would be an impending disaster.  This teaching is of course contrary to the teaching of those that propose doctrines of evolution.

 

Verse 7.   This verse tells us what it is like to be a human being. It states that man was made from the very basic elements; he was made from the dust of the earth. This is the most unlikely thing that man could be made of, showing that God has infinite power and can make the world out of nothing, and can then turn around and make the crown of his creation out of something mean. 

Clearly man has connection to the earth, for that is where our foundation comes from.  We are fashioned out of the earth just like a potter fashions an earthen vessel.  Our flesh, muscles, and bones consists of the same elements as the soil, and we can hardly imagine that this amazing structure called the human body, is made from such mean material. But this shows the greatness of God. We get our food from the earth, and we are attached to the land.  To us the earth and the land we possess are beautiful and desirable. 

Note that God stated that he created and made the other creatures, but when he spoke about man, he said that he formed man, indicating a process, which involved exactness and great accuracy.  Ps. 139: 15, 16 tell us that the body of man is curiously wrought. 

The workmanship therefore is not mean but exceptional. 

Let us therefore considered what our bodies are for.  This is most important for if we do not understand what our bodies are for, we will never understand that some of the things we do are really contrary to the interest of our bodies, and in fact these things degrade the beauty and excellence of the workmanship.  By doing certain things, engaging in certain activities, we are doing ourselves no favors, but are really denying ourselves, coming under the deception of Satan. 

We are, given what Genesis teaches us, to present or bodies to this great and glorious God as living sacrifices, as Roman 12:1 advises us. 

We are to behave as though we are, as living Temples, according to 1 Corinthians 6:19. 

We are to live in expectation and certain hope, that our vile bodies will be redeemed, will soon be transformed to be like Christ’s glorious body, according to Philippians 3:21. 

Our bodies are certainly not unimportant but are integral to the plan of God. Our bodies were never simply meant to be useless appendages to something else, or a prison in which to hold something else. We cannot just treat our bodies in any and any way.  Let us be careful, for we will have to give an account for everything we do. 

Our physical bodies are very important, for note it was made from the dust of the earth before there was any curse on it.  At a matter-of-fact God declared that the dust, and his creation of man from it was very good, indicating that it was not sinful to be made from the dust of the earth. 

It is understandable that man was given dominion over and earth from which he originated.  He didn't come there on a spaceship to be given dominion over the earth.  

Man does not consist only of a body made from dust.  He is part of the animal kingdom and connected to the earth.   The Scriptures tell us that He is more than that, for he has a soul as well. 

The Creator performed the act of breathing into his nostrils the breath of life, indicating that this is life directly implanted by God.   

It is to be understood that “spirit” and “breath” is the same word in Greek and Hebrew and in many other languages.  God’s breath is therefore his Spirit, and when God exhale his breath and put it in this figure that he had formed, there became a living being.  Human beings therefore have an earthly as well as a divine origin, specially created by God's breathing some of his own breath into him. 

In addition we were told that man was created in his God's own image and likeness. 

The spirit within us then is an essential part of us, and it distinguishes man from the animal creation.  

One writer who believes that man has a body, a spirit, and a soul develops this argument as follows:

“ As man comes into being, he becomes full orbed, as a threefold being, existing in body, soul, and spirit.  It is the joining together of spirit and body which activates and galvanizes the soul, so that it begins to function….

God made a body, with its possibilities of function as a soul, and breathed into it a spirit, and the union of body and spirit produced the activity of soul, as light is produced from the union of the wire and electricity….

It is most significant to note that, in the Scriptures, it is the spirit, which is regenerated, but the soul is saved.  There is only one place to my recollection, in which it ever mentions a spirit being saved.  It is the soul, the life that we are living now, that needs to be saved.  That part of it which is lived in the power of the Spirit of God, functioning interrelationship to the Lord Jesus Christ as God intended man to live, is saved.  Our soul is thus being saved as we live day by day in relationship to the Son of God.  That “saved” soul is what we have left after this life, and only that. All else is wood, hay, and stubble, to disappear in the judging flame of God….

In fallen man the spirit that is given to mind is dead.  This is what the Scripture means when it says,  “man is dead in trespasses and sins”. Ephesians 2:1.  His Spirit does not function as it should.  Therefore the soul, which reflects like a mirror the activities of the spirit, reflects a dead and lifeless nature.  This is what creates the intense, worldwide restlessness of our race, the inability to be satisfied, the unending search for answers that are never found.  It is all an expression of a wasted spirit, lying ruin within us because of the fall of man.”

 

Note that man does have a soul, according to 1 Thessalonians 5:23 and Hebrews 4:12.  The word soul can be used to describe a man, and so the term for soul issues in different ways in different contexts.

 

Verses 8-14.  God marked off a place, and planted a garden in the area of the earth called Eden, and there he placed his beloved creation, man.  This was obviously a spectacularly pleasant place, a paradise made by God, beautiful and extraordinary.  

We presume that man was to learn to follow the example of God, and transform the rest of the earth into a garden like the place where he was put.  Adam was told that there was work to do.  He was given responsibility to care for the garden, and to work in the earth. Sinless man had work and responsibility.   

This was a real place, and this was a real event.  We are even given descriptive names, kept in the post- flood world for rivers and lands that were known to have existed in the pre- flood world. 

In the garden God placed two trees, one, the tree of life which was there to sustain eternal life, and which would be so-called from its symbolic character as a sign and seal of eternal life.  Its prominent place in the garden where Adam and Eve would see it everyday, would keep them thinking about God and their future. 

There was also the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, which was a test obedience, to try them to see whether or not they would obey or break the command of God. 

But is it not strange that God forbad Adam to eat a fruit that would help him know the difference between good and evil. The question is often asked as what is wrong with knowing good and evil, for it seems good on the surface for us to know the difference.  In fact, the Bible presents the immature Christian as someone who does not yet know the difference between good and evil. They need help and sensitivity from mature Christians who know the difference between good and evil. 

Note however that in Genesis 3: 5 this knowledge is explained in greater detail to us, for Satan told Eve there:

“For God knows that when you eat of it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil.” 

This is really only a half-truth, for remember that God knows evil, not by experience, because he cannot experience evil, but God knows evil by relating it to himself, for he knows that anything that is not consistent with his character and his nature is evil.  On the other hand, anything that is consistent with his character and his nature is good. 

God therefore doesn't have to experience evil, for He knows that anything out of line with his character is dangerous and destructive. 

Note carefully that God is the only One in the universe that can properly relate all things to himself.  A creature cannot do that for he is finite.  Creatures can only properly know the difference between good and evil by relating it to the Being of God.  Any other way is the way of trouble. 

When Adam and Eve ate the fruit they began to do what God does, that is, to relate everything to himself, but as creatures they cannot do that, for the creature is not infinitely perfect, incapable of perfection, and have no innate ability to maintain any relationship to perfection, even limited perfection. 

When man wanted to be like God, he began automatically to think of himself as being the center of everything, to become like God. 

But man cannot be the center, and will never be God.  That is a lie.  Let us be absolutely clear on this critical point. One writer puts the implication of this type of behavior very clearly:

“ As you trace the course of human history you can see that this is the seductive lie that the Serpent has whispered into the ears of men ever since: “ You are the center of life.  This is your world, everything relates to you.  What you like is right: what you don't like is wrong.  What you want to do is right; what you don't want to do, then don't let anyone makes you do it.  You are the center of things.”

You can find this idea throbbing and pulsating throughout the philosophies of men, that man stands at the center of things.  That is the curse that fell upon man when he ate of the fruit in the Garden of Eden.  In a psychedelic way his mind was twisted, and he thought of himself as God, and related all things to himself.  But when man does this he introduces an eccentric element into life, into creation.  The problem with our unbalanced world today is that we have an earth filled with about 5 billion eccentrics.  That is why everything is always going off in wrong directions.

 

But the glory of the gospel is that when men are redeemed, through faith in Jesus Christ, they resume once again a balanced life, and everything relates once again to God.  God now becomes the center of things.  Though we may struggle to learn this, eventually all the thrust and purpose of the gospel is here, to put God back into the center of his world and relate everything in our life and in the lives of others to him and not to us.  It does not make any difference how things affect us.  The important thing is, what do they do to God? What is his relationship to these things?”

 

Verse 15.  Adam was taken by God to this beautiful and specific location, abundant with life and filled with perfect fruit. Note that God took him and put him there, so we can understand that he was exactly where he should be. Adam was not like someone who chose where they wanted to go based on a limited understanding. This was a specific named location planted and watered by four rivers. 

This was a paradise of delight, and God put him in possession of it. 

Note God put him there with rules or government.  He was not to there to be idle, he had work to do. 

We know that even the Angels in heaven, who live and move in perfect glory, work, for they have their assignments.  Even God the Father works.  Work is therefore something good and enjoyable.

 

Verse 16. This verse shows God's authority over man, for God commanded Adam.  This perfect, intelligent, and powerful man, acknowledged God's right to rule over him, and shows us how we should stand before our Creator. 

He was allowed to keep the fruits of paradise, and eat of the tree of life, so that he could live forever, and never lose his happiness.

 

Verse 17.    Adam was a creature of free will and therefore there had to be a choice made, to show God what he truly wanted.  He had to be given opportunity to rebel against God. 

Note that Adam had only one way that he could sin.  God allowed him maximum freedom, and only a tiny way to rebel.  He was put in a most pleasant place, and given the most pleasant employment, and had the advantage of constant communion with God. This perfect man, with a nature that was horrified by evil, was given only one strict law, that is, not to eat of the fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.  

He was told that this was forbidden to him and that he should control his appetite, and his ambitions for strange knowledge.  His body should be ruled by his soul and his soul by his God.  This was so simple and easy, we think. 

He was threatened with death in the event he disobeyed, a dreadful sentence indeed. 

Clearly there is to be awe of God even when there is no sin.  There is such a thing as godly fear, which is powerful and which takes a hold of the sinless soul. 

Adam was threatened that there were immediate consequence to sin.  He would be shut away from the tree of life and all the good it produced.  He would become capable of dying. 

Let us remember that at this time Eve was not yet created.  The command was given originally to Adam, not to Eve.

 

Verse 18.  The ever gracious God saw that it was time to provide Adam something else apart from beautiful food and beautiful surroundings. It would be good to provide him with companionship, and satisfy all the feelings he might have. Note that there is no indication that Adam asked God for any additional benefit. 

But God knows his creation, and moved to complete his plan, and provide graciously something that maybe Adam had not even imagined, or thought he needed. God plans ahead for us, and gives us greater things than we can ever imagine. 

We can just wonder what eternity will be like, as we have eternity to experience the wonder of God’s infinite mind.

God decided to create a companion for Adam that was a helper for him and was comparable to him.  God obviously had a plan for Adam and woman was detailed in carrying it out.  She was to share his life as a companion and his work and responsibilities.  Men and women were designed by God to work together, they might have different assignments but there was to be mutual concern and responsibility.  There is to be an integration of activity. 

Clearly then the relationship between man and woman is to be peculiar and unique.  She is to be a helper, not like an animal, and not like a slave.

She was not to be simply a biological lab for producing children, this to be her sole reason for existence.  She should bear children, but that was not all that there was to her.  Any such teaching that woman is a children factory is unbiblical and destructive.

Woman is therefore not to be simply used and disposed of or discarded, a plaything, a disposable person. 

God's intention was that she should be a helper, suitable, adapted, and completing to him.  She was an equal human being, comparable to him, actually literally taken out of him.  This ensured that she was not inferior to him, even though the man had responsibility and accountability to be the leader in the home.  He had primary position to answer to God but she was also responsible.

 

Verse 19.  To ensure that Adam appreciated what God made, and to make him understand clearly the value and a position of his companion to be, God gave Adam a task. 

Adam had been given rule over the earth and its creatures and Adam was to show his power and authority by imposing names based on his assessment and analysis of their role and functions.  Just as God called the stars by their names to show that he is the supreme Lord of everything created, so Adam, the subordinate Lord, was appointed to name the animals. 

Men should therefore understand that they have a responsibility to the animals and have no right to treat them poorly and simply eliminate them to suit their own selfish purposes.  Men have the dominion from God, not an unfettered license to destruction, and are stewards of the creation of God.  One writer states: 

“ What is the problem? Man is the problem.  It is man who pollutes the water and the air, ravages the forests, strips the ground, and exhausts the resources of the earth.  Now he threatens to bring everything down to a smoking nuclear ruin, destroying all animal life along with himself.  What is the reason?  It is because we have lost our way.  We have no understanding of how to handle the commission given us to rule and reign in the natural world.  We are out of step with nature.  Man is now opposed to nature; he is like an orphan in God's universe.

Why is this?  The Lord Jesus put his finger right on the answer when he said, “ Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds out of the mouth of God”,

Matthew 4: 4.

 

Unfortunately even Christians do not care to follow this clear instruction of God in this matter but behave poorly in pursuit of wealth, power, and selfishness.   

We should remember that the Scriptures state that when God returns he will destroy the men that have destroyed the earth.  Men are not to worship the earth and nature but are instead to take good for it. 

We will all have a lot to answer for on the Day of Judgment for our poor management of the earth and its creatures, as well as for the widows, orphans, the poor, helpless and despised. 

Adam had the capability to intelligently name all the animals and the myriad species, and this shows he was brilliant, more brilliant that any mind that lived after him.  Since he was yet unaffected by the Fall, his perception was out of this world, and he knew the character, habits, and uses of each animal that was brought to him.  He was the greatest biologist and botanist. 

It was clear to Adam that all animals had their mates, and it might have occurred to him that he was destined to be single, since he was so different.

 

Verse 20.  Adam named all the animals, and he could see that none were on an equal footing to him.  He obviously spoke to them, making them aware of its authority over them, and accomplished the task that God had given him. 

But God had a surprise for him, which he did not expect.  God exercised his judgment as to what was best for man.

 

Verse 21.  God made Adam fall into a deep sleep on the sixth day.  Then he performed the first surgery in history, taking material out of Adam and then formed Eve.  She was formed out of him to bring honour to him, surprising him by her beauty and excellence, and what God could do with something taken from him. 

Some like to point to the fact that the ties between a man and woman were there in this period of unconsciousness, indicating that relationships of marriage are far deeper than surface affection, being based in man's subconscious. 

Some use this idea to explain why men and woman are puzzled by one another’s reaction from time to time, not being able to put a finger on why they do what they do differently.  The reasons for the difference lie in the subconscious, for woman was taken out of man in a particular way. 

Others stress that since woman was created from man's rib, and ribs are the bones nearest to the heart and most closely linked to his center of emotion life, this explains the emotional character of woman.  This character balances the relatively unemotional attitude of men. 

Some others state that the use of the rib emphasizes the protective instinct in woman, for it is the rib, which protects the vital organs of the chest and notably the heart.  One writer points out:

“ In fact, the Hebrew word for “helper” is the word azar, which means, “ to surround”. Just as the rib Cage surrounds the heart and protects it, so there is in woman an instinctive reaction of protectiveness of. “ 

It is interesting to note that when God takes something from anyone there is always a better benefit derived.

 

Verse 22-25.  God the Father brought his gift to Adam.  The brilliant Adam recognized who she was and how she was related to him.  He was obviously startled by the amazing nature of this gift. She was different but she was more like him than anything else in creation.  She was made of the same stuff like he was.  They were different, separate, but one.

 

It is from this that we obtain four factors essential to true marriage.

1.      Marriage involves a complete identity.  The man who hurts his wife is hurting himself.  The reality is that they are one flesh.  She really genuinely and in fact is one life with him.  Their lives and psyches merge closer and closer as life goes on. Separating this relationship is not a light thing, and is terribly painful, and is against the desire of God. One cannot easily split a body into two.  There is a spiritual dimension here to the concept of “one flesh” This “one flesh” means that there is no such thing as “casual sex” for every sexual relationship begins a one flesh bond. They are implications of “one flesh” when one even have sexual relations with a prostitute, according to first Corinthians 6:16. This bond should only be where there is committed love and a marriage commitment.  Only then would God's purpose of bonding be done properly.  There is to be monogamy, the basic element for marriage home and family.

2.      The biblical principle of headship is here and enlarged in the New Testament. Man was not made for woman but woman was made for man, and therefore man is ultimately responsible before God for the nature and character of the home.  Man will have to answer to God for their leadership or lack of it.  Woman is responsible to acknowledge this leadership.

3.      True marriage is permanent.  It is not just for a woman to leave her parents’ home on marriage, but also for a man to leave his parents home and cleave or stick like glue to his wife.

4.      Verse 25 indicates that there should be openness between man and wife, for they should have nothing to hide, no secrets, nothing that they cannot share.

 

CONCLUSION

Note the institution of the ordinance of marriage and the Sabbath.  Both were created in the perfect world and are imperatives for Believers.  They exist to make the world and people of God better. 

Both institutions form the core example for all our relationship to God and cannot be changed on earth. Both will be taken to a different and better level in the New Heaven and the New Earth.  No one has the right to alter, modify, or change any of these institutions created in the garden in Eden. The Apostles certainly never changed these institutions from their original form, and we should not follow disobedience, for disobedience leads only to judgment. 

God knows best.  Let us obey him.  There is no other way to life. 

The Devil is a liar, and uses half-truth to draw us in and make us his victims.  He baits his trap with half-truths, but he is evil, and out of line.