Live the Truth, Teach the Truth
Study Scripture: Titus 2
Lesson
13

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Key Verse

In all things show yourself to be an example of good deeds, with purity in doctrine, dignified, sound in speech which is beyond reproach, so that the opponent will be put to shame, having nothing bad to say about us.

Titus 2:7-8

 

INTRODUCTION                              

Titus like Timothy, was one of the young converts who worked with the Apostle Paul, they traveled and suffered with him, as he planted churches on his missionary journeys.   Paul as the chief Servant and Minister of God, an Apostle, had these young men were evangelists, and it were, vice-Apostles working under his direct command.  Paul sent these young men who co-labored with him, as apostolic delegates to do special work in different places. 

Titus was a Greek (Galatians 2:3), regarded by Paul as his partner and fellow helperr

(2 Cor. 8: 23), his brother (2 Cor. 2:13), and as his son (Titus 1:4).   

Galatians 2:1 tells us that he went up with Paul to the church at Jerusalem and was involved with the other Apostles.  He was apparently in close touch with the church in Corinth and worked there for extended periods (2 Cor. 8:16-18,23; 9:2-4; 12:18). According to 2 Timothy 4:10 he was with Paul at Rome , and then went to Dalmatia .  Paul worked with him establishing churches in Crete, a large island in the Aegean Sea and apparently left him there to carry on the work.

Crete was an island of 3,200 square miles where the famous Minoan civilization flourished two hundred years before the birth of Christ. This was once a place of high civilization but now the population were only famous for fraud and ferocity. Their falsehood was proverbial. The wine that was abundant and very available there was famous. The people were generally always intoxicated. Drunkenness prevailed.It was indeed painful to see how far these famous people had sunk.

Titus’ character was obviously very different from that of Timothy, and he seems to have been stronger and more mature physically and spiritually. This Titus kind of personality was obviously needed in the island of Crete , for strength in every respect was needed to been with these tough people who had degenerated from a high level of civilization. Accordingly, Paul did not seem very concerned about his welfare and ability to deal with the problems he was faced with, as he was concerned with Timothy. 

The sensitive Timothy had the gifts of the Spirit necessary to deal with the people in the church who had strayed from the truth. All he needed was encouragement from his beloved Apostle to strengthen his backbone, and not fear the loud mouths and rebellious behaviour of those false brethren.

But dealing with the type of personalities in Crete who were suffering from severe behaviour disorders consequent on their fall from power and a high level of civilization, Paul wisely sent Titus.

So we note that different church situations might require different and specific gifts of the Spirit in addition to the general gifts needed for Pastoral ministry and care. Since human beings do not know the precise needs of the various people in different churches, the Spirit its obviously and logically the only one who should select the representatives for leadership.  If leadership is chosen in any of the way, or for any other reasons than those specifically laid out and exercised by the specific direction of the Spirit there is bound to be serious trouble. 

Paul wrote three pastoral letter to two of his spiritual sons Timothy and Titus, and these two young men, converts of Paul, represented Paul in different churches.  Timothy was instructed to appoint elders in Ephesus and to organize that church along godly principles, while Titus was instructed to appoint elders in Crete , and organize those churches along godly lines. 

In these letters Paul gave three basic commands.

First, both Timothy and Titus were told to guard the faith.

Second, they were told to guard the flock by teaching them sound doctrine.

Third, they were told to guard the church against false prophets.

In this letter to Titus, Paul dealt with the kind of men that should be appointed as elders, and how elders should discharge their duties.  These letters therefore have been the supreme guide for men of God who minister to the brethren, and who want to be faithful to the will of God.  These three letters comprise a handbook for godly men who want to discern what is in the mind and heart of God, who want to walk in the way of Christ, and who want to understand how the church must function. 

We know without a shadow of a doubt therefore how the church should function, the qualifications that men who want leadership should meet, how the leaders of the church should behave, and how the members of the church should behave, and the duties enjoined on each.   

When the church elects ambitious and even apparently capable men to lead the church of God, but who do not meet the God instructed qualifications, and who do not behave in the way he instructed in these three Pastoral Letters, the church has no one to blame but itself.   

Any deviation from these guidelines in this handbook is bound to lead to disaster for the church and for the people of God.  Sadly over the last two thousand years the church has not followed these instructions from Paul to Timothy and Titus, and corruption has resulted. 

As we look at these instructions we note that Titus 1:5 declares that the churches in Crete needed order and a sense of direction.  Accordingly as one writer noted:

 

“ He was to see all the cities

-furnished with good pastors,

-to reject and keep out the unmeet and unworthy,

-to teach sound doctrine, and instruct all sorts in their duties,

-to set forth the free grace of God in man's salvation by Christ, and

-with all to show the necessity of maintaining good works by those who have believed in God and hope for eternal life from him.” 

This was a formidable task, and the nature of the problem that he was told to resolve was a tough one.  Paul discussed and characterized the people that Titus would have to deal with in three ways, and he made sure that Titus understood that everybody testified and agreed to the nature of these Cretan people. Titus 1: 13 states that “This testimony is true”. 

Note first that Crete is an island about seventy five miles south of Greece and was inhabited by people who descended from the ancient tribe of the Philistines, the old enemies of Israel during the reign of Saul and David.  These people were then and still remained great sailors and Pirates.  Fighting and lawlessness was a prominent feature of their existence.  

One of their own prophets, says Paul in Titus 1:12, described the Cretans as:

  1. Always liars
  2. Evil beasts
  3. Lazy gluttons.

 

That was the environment in which Titus was labor, and Titus was told to rebuke them sharply, so that they would be sound in the faith.  Obviously, according to verses 15-16, the national character was evident in the church, and there were people in the church whose minds and consciences were corrupted, who professed to know God but their deeds showed that they had denied him.  

One writer remarked that: “The world had invaded the church instead of the church invading the world”. Of course, when this happens, as expected the church always has a problem. 

It important to remember that Titus was instructed to “ Set in order the remaining matter”, or literally “the things lacking” or “the things in need”. This indicates that Titus was to continue the work of growth that Paul and himself had begun previously.  This therefore was both to continue to form the church properly, build up the body, to train and motivate them, but also to ensure spiritual growth.

In order to do this he would have to correct the deficiencies and then lead solely in till appointing quantified elders in every church so that the flock would be properly shepherded and grow spiritually.  He then stressed qualifications for elders which rested on the fact that they were literally “without indictment or accusation, unchargeable, above reproach.”.

There were

-domestic qualifications,

-personal qualifications,

-certain negative qualifications, that is, things they could not be doing,

-         positive qualifications, that is, things that they should be noted for,

-         doctrinal qualifications

-         as well as responsibilities.

Titus had a big job of dealing with people who acted like animals, fighting and griping at each other, spending their time in silly controversies, quarrelling, lazy gluttons, easy-going and pleasure loving.   

Don't laugh, or feel superior, because we were all once like that, says Paul. See Titus 3:3. 

Note that God did not reject these people but provided someone to help them, and to set things straight. 

It was in this less than perfect church, with all the negative characteristics, that Paul would find men who were qualified and gifted by the Holy Spirit, who had given evidence in their lives and service in the church, that they were ready to learn and to be led by God, following faithfully his word.   

All was not lost. God can transform men. Anyone involved with sin or who do not meet the guidelines of God need despair.  The honest of heart and the willing can be changed and transformed into effective servants and ministers of God.  They can be changed by God and do good works, once they are prepared to receive “ sound doctrine”, and “do good deeds”.

 

THE TEXT

Verses. 1-6 Summary

Paul identifies five groups of people and exhorts Titus to have them turn away from hypocrisy.  He is now moving from general issues of church leadership to deal with the various groups within the church and insist that they are morally obligated to represent Jesus Christ in their lifestyle before the world in which they lived.

Here therefore we move into the issue of lifestyle and the necessity that those who profess the Christian faith fully engage the world, and show that the new life in Christ reflects the character of God.

If believers do not in their lifestyle reflect the character of God their testimony will be neutralized.  We must remember that the new life in which we are is otherworldly, not of this world, and we are to live in a Christian lifestyle and to show the people who live in this degenerate world that God requires something much different from them than what they think. 

Unfortunately Christians often forget that the standards to be exhibited in their lifestyle should not be in line with the standards of the world.

But note now that Paul insists that good works and conduct of the believer remains connected to the person and work of Christ, our model and example.

Titus is to speak the things that are proper and sound doctrine, telling them to live godly lives, which is required by true Christianity.

He is to exhort the older men to be models of virtue in their spiritual walk, showing that they had given up the national sport of drinking, and were now dignified, sensible and not foolish. They were to demonstrate that they had a healthy faith, understood who God was, and loved him and their fellows with all their heart, understood that the circumstances of life were designed by God; they were to be steadfast and enduring and always trusting in God. 

The older women should show Christ-likeness to the young women, so that they could see how God operated in the life of a godly woman.  They were not to be malicious gossips, spending their time slandering other women.  They were not to waste their lives but should teach what is good, encouraging young wives in sound doctrine, and doing nothing to bring discredit to the church, but instead to have people realize that Christianity had led women to better lives. 

The younger women were to learn to love their husbands and their children, to live pure lives in a defiled society, to enrich their homes and produce righteous men and woman for the next generation, to be obedient to their husbands and be the bedrock of the family. 

The young men were to be exhorted to be sensible, to be led in their emotions and passions to the Holy Spirit. 

Note that Paul made it clear that actions speak louder than words. They were all to live lives of purity and to do the things that God wanted them to do. Their lives should reflect the purity of children of God, and to make the corrupt Cretan society see how they should behave.

Vs. 1.  This chapter opens with the emphatic contrast between Titus and his tasks and responsibilities, and the things he was to practices, and the views and behaviour of the false teachers that Paul had described in the previous verse in chapter 1:16.

Paul is therefore communicating to Titus that the scriptures tell us what to say it and how to live.  We are simply hypocrites if we say we believe the truth of Scripture, then disregard it.

In verse one, Paul is instructing Titus to teach the word of God, to deliver the truth as it is laid out in the scripture.  He is not to add to it, or take away from it, because it is perfect, pure and uncorrupt.  It will in and of itself lead to a healthy and nourishing life.  Upon hearing this words of God, Titus himself will be able to see the transforming power of God’s word in others, as it has manifested itself in Paul and himself.  Paul warns Titus to only teach the truth.  As it appears that in that region, there were individuals that were not teaching the truth, and in fact were teaching fables and myths.

Jesus brought sound teaching, sound words, fitting to give eternal life, and to change men so that they would behave in a way which was contrary to the sin nature and the rule of Satan. 

Sound teaching our doctrine is therefore not a whole, a relevant theology but one which would instruct the believers to live godly lives in line with the instructions now to be given.

Clearly then, healthy teaching is the antidote against the diseases spread by false teachers.  It would lead to the proper Christian behaviour that the five groups should exhibit.

Paul is advising Titus that as a minister, he has certain obligations to God.  Not only must he watch the way how he carries on discourse with others, in not departing the truth, but  showing that he was obeying Jesus’ instructions in Matthew 28:19-20

“ Teaching them to observe all things that I have commanded you.”.

Note that there is unsound doctrine.  These doctrine are taught by heretics and leads to arrogance, strife, abuses of the Brethren, support of immoral lifestyle, deviations from clear scripture teachings, and foolish controversies.

Verse 2.  Titus is therefore also to take care in appointing those or reminding the senior men and elders in the church of the conduct that is befitting men of their experience.  The elders or aged men with a similar title must be vigilant, temperate, dignified, and patient to saw but a few.  These men Titus were to instruct, must not be taken with fables and traditions, even though they had lived a longtime and were influenced more by their degenerate culture. They were to be models for the younger men and show by their spiritual walk that they belonged to the Lord and were growing in the Lord. In old age, they should hold steadfast the lessons they have been taught that Paul, so that they may pass this on to younger men. 

First therefore they had to be sober, not dedicated to maintaining and supporting the proud national reputation of heavy drinking.  If they were drunkards they would damage and hurt people.

Next they were to be dignified, literally, worthy of respect, honorable, noble.  They were to be serious about their lifestyle showing the worth of their position in Christ and bring honour and glory to the name of Christ.

Next, they are not to let emotions rule them. The y were to be sensible, not foolish old men.  They were to be clearheaded and self-controlled, free from bad kinds of excess, certainly not lazy gluttons. They were to be sound in thought and judgment.

They are to let the grace that comes with age assist them in overcoming trials, as they will know to look towards God for strength and deliverance..  Their faith therefore should be healthy living based on the word of God. They should understand who God is, God’s love. They should love God with all their heart, and their neighbour as themselves.

They should be sound in endurance, understanding that God is in control of all circumstances. They should live patiently, showing that there was hope in their corrupt world.

Vs. 3 

The next division starts likewise, so that those following must be like the older. The focus is on women, and their role in general.  It starts with older women and their role in the church and home and then moves to younger women in the same area, but all this information is given to Titus to pass on to the people at the local church. 

In a similar fashion to the older men, the older women are encouraged to display attributes of sobriety, temperance, and soundness in faith, to be charitable and patient.  If these attributes can be found in the older women, then it can be seen in the work that they will perform for God, and the way how they approach their lives at home.

The expectation of decorum that these elder women should maintain should be high as to separate them from the women who do not act with restraint.

The older women should be godly in lifestyle and be models for the younger women.

The elder women should be reverent in their behaviour, showing the lifestyle of Christ.

They should not be malicious, gossips, slanderers. They should not be addicted to wine, that is, excessive drinking.  Obviously the vices of slander, evil speaking, and drunkenness were common vices in Crete .

Instead the older women were to teach what is good and excellent.

 Paul indicates that the elder women  must learn to serve God by talking, teaching, witnessing, edifying and even correcting at the appropriate times, under the guidance of the Spirit, so that their actions are not misconstrued as self-serving or unholy. Thus there example and testimony is that of a righteous and holy women.  They are to be humble and courteous, steadfast and just, and are a blessing to those around them, walking in the power of the resurrected Christ. 

Verse 4. Once it has been established that the elder women are righteous, God fearing women, then they should possess the skills required to mentor the younger women in the church. 

The emphasis on young women seems to lean towards young married women, but any elder women, would take time to see to the council of young, unmarried women in the church.  The aged women are to teach the younger ones by word and deed, by demonstrating that which they have spoken.

They were to teach the younger woman to love their husbands and children.  They shall teach the younger women to be of good character, that is to say that they should be discreet, sober, and chaste.  So that they may learn so see that there is blessings in the home, and that it is not a prison.  So that, the vanity and impetuousness that afflict the young will not affect their lives adversely.  That they may be of good nature, demonstrate meekness, and a pleasant and cheerful nature, with pleasurable conversation.  This is how true love towards the husband and hence to God  will be manifested.  So that, being in subjection of the husband, is not a burden, but another example of the maturity in the Spirit.  That way peace, harmony and unity can exist between them.   When it also says that these young women should love their children, it also means that discipline will be given to ensure that they learn the values that God wishes them to learn.  Also the young women’s love for their children will not be soft, but allow for the work of God to be done in them. 

Let us remember the words of Proverbs 14:1

“ The wise woman builds her house, but the foolish tears it down with her own hands.”

This advice was very important, for then marriages were contracts arranged by parents.  Sometimes the women would not like the arrangement and this would cause many problems in the marriage.  Any thought of “ loving” or literally “being devoted to their husbands” would be a difficult task. They would be forced to have many children just to produce laborers for the family farm, and they themselves were regarded as beasts of burden..  In this environment “ loving their children”, literally, “being devoted to their care and nurture” was a difficult task.

The women therefore would have to be taught how to develop good relationships with their husband and to love and not resent their children.

The only way the younger woman would live holy, pure, self-controlled lives, exhibiting love to husband and children would be if they were under the power of the Holy Spirit.  By behaving in this way they would be following the plan of God and presenting a picture of righteousness to that terrible world.

There different lifestyle now be a powerful message which even close outside the church steeped in iniquity would understand.

Verse 5.  Paul wanted to woman to be self-controlled and pure, or virtuous and chaste, sexually pure, free from defilement, faithful in their sex life.

They should be devoted mothers as well as devoted wife, interesting herself into the many duties of the home which should be the focus of her life.

In this regard we see that the excellent wife shown in Proverbs 31:10-31 runs her home capably and well, in addition to having a ministry outside of her own household.

This wife is to be good, kind, subjecting herself voluntarily because of love for her husband and in obedience to God's ordained plan for the home.

All of this was to be done so that they would not discredit or blaspheme the name of God and the teachings of Christianity.  If Christian wives follow the way of their culture, accepting its norms, they would be disdaining the message of God. God had designed certain things for the home, and these rules apply irrespective of the culture.

Politically correct views and all kinds of distortions will only increase the view of women as objects of commerce and exploitation.

If both men and women accept and live as God instructs, they both would be in far better shape than they are.

Verse 6. Paul does not confine his ‘ Live not according to the flesh’ instructions to the older men, the older women , and the younger woman.  His “Likewise” is now turned to the young men. 

They are exhorted to be sober minded in all things.  That means they are to be and behave righteously, holy, patient, chaste, wise, and prudent in all things. 

Of course, the elder men must see to this, so that God may have use of these men, and have confidence that they will behave as their models did.  The one word that Paul uses to the younger men was that they are to be self-controlled, a quality previously stressed which means that they were to be of sound mind and temperate.

Young men are called upon in the bible for service to God. Since younger men tend to be added a bit impetuous, unrestrained, gung ho, aggressive, and think that they can do anything because they are strong, they need basically to be self-controlled, practicing self restraint on a daily basis.

In truth this basically means that they have to be in submission to the control of the Holy Spirit. The younger men have great emotions and passions and dreams and hopes, but they really do that have the experience to put it altogether properly, and so they really need to be ruled by the Holy Spirit.

As Proverbs 16:32 warns, and probably applies more to the younger and namemen than to others

“ He that is slow to anger is better than the mighty;

and he that ruleth his spirit than he that taketh a city”  .

If young men are to learn how to behave carefully, something generally very difficult for them, they have to have good models in older men.

 Verse 7-8.   Paul now tells Titus that he to is too be a model for younger men .His actions should speak as loud at his words.  He should be an excellent example, and not just someone who exhorts others to do the right thing.  The Christian leader and teacher must be a model of good works in every respect.  His responsibility is great.  

His good deeds were the best way to teach.  By his actions everyone would see his virtues and graces bestowed by God, and this would teach the brethren and make them understand what the important things were in life.  They would see an actual example of integrity, and how one should live in order to save lives.  

Those that were opposing him would not find anything to criticize in his doctrine or in his life, and they would be embarrassed into silence. 

Clearly then ministers of God must remember that their enemies are always watching and these enemies will always try to find holes in their doctrines and in their behavior.  Servants of God must make sure that they can be no justifiable criticism against them. 

Believers must remember that those who are in Christ will be persecuted. Note the word “persecute” means to “pursue”. Living godly will bring persecution, slander and suffering.  There might be physical intimidation, which is happening all over the world in this century, as many are dying for Christ, subjected to social injustice and all manner of evil speaking.   

It is to be noted that godly believers who live according to Christ are increasingly coming under attack from the courts, schools, institutions of higher learning, and even from organized religion. 

The minister’s life therefore says Paul, must be strict, grave, sound, sensible, dignified and open to any examination.

Titus’ example, and the example he should share with the brethren will all lead to a pattern of good works.  You will not have one part of the church working against the other.  But doctrine and behaviour will be consistent and holy.  Each attribute that the elder men and women were to pass on to the younger will be seen, and manifest itself in the way how they relate to God.  They will all from young to old, display spiritual maturity and hence, sound speech will leave their lips, sound doctrine, sincerity, and righteousness will be part of them. 

The focus therefore for Titus is on his sound speech, purity of doctrine, which would encourage others to walk righteously, and in addition mute the criticism which would come from those who wanted to put down the church.

We must note that we cannot stop criticism, but if the message we bring is backed up by Scripture, we rest secure that there can be no just criticism. The critics  will eventually be put to shame and embarrassed.

Verses 9-10 give instructions as to the duty of servants. Servants must, as one writer puts it:

“ must know and do the duty to the earthly masters, but with an eye to their heavenly one”.

Here we come to a controversial area. It is well known that there were almost 60 million slaves of almost every nationality in the Roman empire , and we known that many of these became Christians..

Slaves had no rights and could be crucified if he was rebellious. He existed at the master’s whim. When the slave became a believer, obviously this would clash often with the requirements of the faith.

A believing slave would therefore have to follow ‘sound doctrine’. He would have to be morally correct in his behaviour.

This would mean he had to be subject to his master, not argumentative, but bring peace and joy into the master’s household, faithful, not treating others as of no value, not a thief, feeling that he could do that because the master was exploiting him..

Their behavior should bring merit and honour to God.  Other men should see that these were no very different from the run-of-the-mill person.

Controversy occurs because the scriptures here does not condemn the practice of slavery explicitly or teach slaves to revolt.  But neither does it condone slavery.

What it does do however is to tell both slaves and slave owners that they are certain principles by which they should live if they wanted to be approved of by God. If both groups actually lived the kind of life specified by Scripture, frankly slavery would automatically and quickly be abolished.

This kind of approach does not fit well with us because we cannot wait for the proclamation of the love of Christ to make men realize that all men are created in the image of God.  We cannot wait until men's hearts are changed and the evils of slavery  become more and more evident.

Rather than attack slavery Paul chooses to give biblical principles which if followed would have slaves live their lives under the sovereign care of God.  By doing so they would be powerful witnesses to the power of the gospel.

It must also be said that it was Christians that lead and were very prominent in the fight to eliminate slavery.  Unfortunately though the practice of slavery still continued as even in modern times.

It should also be pointed out that Paul's instructions aimed at changing the attitude of slaves, so that they could demonstrate integrity and show their master that they were different.  They already were under the total control of their master, but now they had to in their attitudes be under God's authority and holy principles for life.

The duty results from the will of God.  They may serve men but the service does not mean and can never mean that this service is contrary to Christ’s will.  When they do their duty well this will work to the glory of God and to the credit of Christianity, even in the eyes of unbelieving masters and a corrupt world.  Servants must never behave in such a way as to bring dishonor to their Christianity, but must in fact adorn it, letting their light shine among men and thereby bring glory to God. 

Behavior and actions therefore which are inconsistent with the gospel will not help the world.  Inconsistent friends damage the gospel and can even blaspheme it. 

We must remember that people are always looking for an excuse to reject the gospel, and we should never ever give them one.

 Titus was to insist that all the people despite their circumstances and situation in life :

-live spiritually healthy lives,

-avoid dishonoring or blaspheming the Word of God,

-ensure that the false prophets and enemies of Christ are put to shame, and

- in their godly living reflect the truth of Christ, so that others might come to know that Jesus is Lord and Saviour.

Adorning the gospel means no blaspheming, living a life true to the faith, doing exactly what Jesus did, not what we think he would do, and loving, be forgiving, patient, good, kind, and pure morally and in every respect.  

Verses 11. This verse answers the question as to why it is possible for people to live godly lives despite the level of corruption in the surrounding society and despite their status in the community. 

The grace of God is the reason.  Jesus Christ has come. 

This grace of God has appeared, and like a powerful light has brought light into a world of darkness, sin, shame and guilt.  The Word of life has come to men. 

When Jesus came, the grace of God, Jesus, had come to bring salvation to all men. The gospel of grace is for all men, not just for some men. God is not willing that any should perish.  He has sent his grace to you, and you have the opportunity to receive it.  It is free to all and with it comes the command that believers are to disciple all nations and preach the gospel to every creature, without exception. 

Only Jesus can save us. With salvation has come things that must be obeyed, and it has rules to which we must pay attention.  All those who receive it and believe it, must walk in its light, and in everything adorn it.

When a person has the grace of God it really means that the greatest power in the universe, the Creator, holds you in his favor.  His light has penetrated into the darkness, and this means that God has acted to save men removing sin and guilt.

Men have now been given the Holy Spirit so that they can, by that indwelling power be able to live right, to deny ungodliness, that is, to turn away from evil and walk in the ways of God..  They can turn away from the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, to live sensibly.

Men can now be trained to reject godlessness simply because Christ has come and began the work of bringing believers to spiritual maturity, changing them steadily into the image of Christ.  

Note that there is a negative and a positive aspect to salvation.  It trains us to reject worldly desires, and foolishness, to say ‘no’, ‘absolutely not’ to that, and positively to live upright, godly, self controlled lives, despite the degenerate world around us.

Remember that the system of the world is lead by and promoted by Satan and it wants to conform men to his aims, character, and ideas, which are in opposition to the Word of God .The grace of God, the intentions of Jesus.  This is a satanic World system, and it aims at thwarting as much as it can the influence of the church on men.

When a person lives a self controlled life personally God enables us to die to the world patterns.  Uprightness shows itself in integrity, honesty, truthfulness and blessing to the people of the world.

To be godly means to have your life centered on God, His will and purpose.  He is the primary focus of your affection and worship and he motivates and controlled everything that you do.  We are to live that way in this present world.  The nonsense of our past has been put away, and we are to renounce them, deny them, avoid them and forget them.

Verse 12.   The gospel of salvation teaches us just like a parent teaches a young child.  It has precepts and commandments, and it directs believers on what to avoid and what to do.  It provides the correct ordering of a godly life. 

The gospel teaches us that we are to renounce ungodliness and have nothing more to do with it.  The ungodliness and worldly lusts are in our past. It belongs there. It should never be in our present or in our future. God had given us the Holy Spirit, and we therefore have the power not to live in ungodliness and to obey worldly lusts. 

Godliness means sober living, righteous living under the control of the Holy Spirit. This means that we have denied or renounced the things of the world, a position that is more than just avoiding the things of the world. 

Christians recognize that there is that direct duty owed to God, and therefore the religious duties and ordinances that he has laid down are followed.  One writer puts it this way:

“ Praying to him, praising him, and meditating on his word and works.  This is godliness, looking and coming to God, as our state now is, not immediately, but as he has manifested himself in Christ; so does the gospel direct and require.

God in Christ we must look at as the object of our hope and worship.  Thus must we exercise ourselves to godliness, without which there can be no adorning of that gospel which is according to it, which teaches and requires such a deportment.”

 

Verse 13-15.  We are freed from the power of sin, and we look forward to the blessed hope, which is the appearing of the Lord Jesus in all his glory.  Sober, righteous, and godly living prepares us, and we look toward the accomplishing of our hope.  We live in fact knowing that our citizenship is in heaven, and we look for Jesus' second coming, to remove the curse and the presence of sin forever and reward his servants.  

The gospel is set up in such a way that this blessed hope automatically stirs up all believers to live godly, thanking God for the opportunity he has given them by his grace.  Believers know that the coming of Jesus will confound, terrify and confuse their enemies, for at that time they really receive justice for their many wrongs committed. 

Paul told Titus to remind the believers that Jesus had given himself for two purposes. These two purposes are most important. 

First, Jesus had to sacrifice himself to redeem us from every unlawful deed.  This means that when we accept Jesus as Lord and Saviour, he comes to us personally and gives us the gift of the Holy Spirit, and in that act sets us free from the power of Satan and from the inclination to follow the way of this world.  His redemption set thus free from sin, lawlessness, and death. 

In verse 13 Paul makes an extremely strong statement about the deity of Christ, and he goes on to tell us the great contribution that Jesus made to us.

The next purpose for Jesus' death is to purify our lives, so that we would fulfill all the requirements of being a peculiar people, specially picked out by him, and now so transformed that we would be zealous to do good works. 

Clearly then as one writer puts it:

“ All the problems, all the heartaches, all the struggles we are having are designed by God to purify us from the values and the philosophies of the world.” 

With this, men we must behave in such a way that we show and demonstrate that we are denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, always living soberly, righteously, and godly in this present world. 

Note that redemption from sin and sanctification of our nature go hand-in-hand and therefore we are made a peculiar people, purified by the Spirit. 

No one therefore who has truly accepted the gospel can live a wanton, immoral, and iniquitous life, indulging in vain conversations.  One writer properly exhorts:

“ Let us see then that we do good, and have zeal in it; only looking that zeal be guided by knowledge and spirited with love, directed to the glory of God, and always in some good thing.  And thus of the motive to the duties directed, from the end of Christ's death.”

 

All these teachings must be communicated. Speaking must be done, things should not be hidden.

Exhortations must be made, for exhortation means to encourage and comfort.  Men must be appealed to, called on to respond to the truth.  Sensitivity must be exercised every situation.

 

Rebuke must also be done to bring conviction.  This word means to bring to the light, to expose, for sin must be exposed to bring conviction and then correction or spiritual change.

Every sinner needs to have his eyes opened and those that are misguided must be made to see their mistake.  Those that are not paying attention must be prodded into becoming awake.

 

All his must be done with authority, command.

 

Titus is then pulled not allow anyone to disregarding, despise him, overlook what he is saying.  He is to speak with authority, and insist on men appearing his message, behaving in such a way that men will want to hear him and his truth.

CONCLUSION

The church of God clearly needs godly elders appointed by the Holy Spirit, who are committed to faithfully exhorting the believers in solid, sound doctrine and refuting those that are enemies of God.  The Word of God is to be used. 

Godly leaders are to feed and guide believers and they should live godly lives in this corrupt society and be an example to their flock. 

The godly leaders are to be prepared to constantly remind their flock of the truth of God, to repeat over and over again, the instructions of God, to show love and patience in this work. 

All believers live in a godless society.  They must remember the kindness of God our Saviour to them personally.  They should remember God’s love for all men, which he showed by sending his Son to die for us, and sending his Spirit to empower us.  The believers should therefore work tirelessly and patiently, until Jesus comes, when eternal life will be ours. 

The call therefore is to engage in good deeds until Jesus comes. 

It will not be so difficult to do this if we have hearts full of thankfulness, and if we keep reminding ourselves that we have been given sound doctrine, which we must use daily through the power of the Holy Spirit. 

Remember what you are saved for. 

We are to speak the truth and we are to live the truth. Those who profess to be Christians have no choice.. If we do not speak the truth and live the truth we will be found to be liars, and we will be lost.